This page was updated on 01 Now 2011 

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AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES
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Weasel

Mud Weasel
Weasel M 29c  (1971)

Was made by Studebaker and amphibious with flotation units.

The "WEASEL" is a unique vehicle. It was used by the US Army, the US Air Force, the British Army and by the Soviet Army under the Lend Lease Program.

In WWII they were a very useful means of transport in the Pacific area on the many islands with their difficult terrain.
But they were also used in Arctic areas.

Engine: Studebaker Champion 6-170 a 6-cylinder gasoline, 65 hp @ 3600 rpm
Gearbox: Warner 3 gears forward and 1 reverse
Transfer-box: Sprocket 2 speeds.
Speed land: 50 water 6.5 km/h
Weight: with flotation units 2175 kg
It has a capstan winch on the bow.

First photo was made at the:
General George C. Marshall museum located Zwyndrecht, Netherlands.

This Museum got a new location Liberty Park - Overloon, Netherlands.
Weiguo water bike

OLD water bike
Weiguo water bike (2009)

Li Weiguo's daughter Li Jin rides the amphibious bicycle in Wuhan of Hubei Province, China.
The bicycle floats by eight water buckets used as pontoons and moves forward by an adjustable vane wheel.

It is not the first amphibious bike, as you can see in the second photo,
but it is simple enough to build.

Yes, I know they are not self propelled.
But I'm the only one that is allowed to brake my own rules!

Westphalen prototype 01  (1970)

I like to list more but I do not know more!

Westphalen prototype 02  (1971)

I like to list more but I do not know more!
Westphalen prototype 03

Westphalen prototype 03

Westphalen prototype 03

Westphalen prototype 03
Westphalen prototype 03 (1973)

Wilhelm Westphalen has build an high speed Amphib with a flat bottom.

The front and rear wheel are retractable in individual compartments.
The front wheel compartment can be close by horizontal sliding door panels.
The rear wheels are simply moved up to the rear above water level.

The propeller can also be lowered and raised.

Engine is mounted between the front wheels and drives only the front wheels and the propeller.

Vertical movement of the wheels and prop-shaft is by electric motors.

Wheels down.

Westphalen prototype 03
Wheels up.

Westphalen prototype 03

Wilcraft Wilcraft

A more or less simple hunting and fishing Amphib.
The weight is 250 kg and it can load 300 kg

Motion by a 8 hp motor and a two-speed gearbox with reverse
Locking differential, Hydraulic disc brakes
20 mph Top Speed on the road
11 inches (30 cm) of ground clearance and a smooth bottom

It is developed as an ice fishing rig

www.thewilcraft.com

No picture
Wildcat see Zhejiang Kingpower
Wolverine Wolverine http://www.route6x6.com

You can find more about this machine in the museum of ROUTE6x6.

Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.

Wrangler Wrangler

Amphibious all terrain vehicle.
I know nothing about this vehicle.

This vehicle was for sale on Ebay



XA-180 XA-180 (1983)

The XA-180 series has excellent reputation both in Finland and abroad. Since 1983 only one vehicle has been withdrawn from service.

Powered by the Valmet 611 (180 kW, hence the name XA-180) engine, the basic XA-180 PaSi; is fully amphibious with only minimal preparation. Water speed is 8 km/h road speed exceeds 110 km/h. It was originally unarmed.

There is also a XA-185 series and a XA-200 series developed from the XA-180.


XM-147 see Dukw super Dukw
XM-148 see GULL
XM-157 see Drake
XM-410 see Chrysler XM-410


YW 531 YW 531 APC (1960)

Designed in China. It is fully amphibious, it is propelled in the water by it's tracks and has a small trim vane.
The vehicle was the first tracked APC to be produced by China. Speed land: 65 water: 6 km/h The YW 701 Command Post Vehicle (1968) is a YW 531 with a raised rear hull to give increased room to work inside.



No picture Zam Iveco Terramare prototype II

The final version of this Amphib will be produced with the Iveco trade mark and Iveco assistance and Iveco warranty.

So you can find it under IVECO

See also the prototype I the Iveco WD40 Terramare


No picture Zhuk See AVP-093
ZIL 132 ZIL-132 A (1969)

Amphibious Off-Road Vehicle, Russia, USSR.
August 1969 the the "ZIL-132 A" has seen the light.
It is a modified series production ZIL-135(x) (1962)

The first ZIL 135 proto was amphibious (1958)
see below. (The ZIL 135 B)

http://museum.autoreview.ru/content/view/143/30/

ZIL 135 B

ZIL 135 B

ZIL 135 B
ZIL 135 B (1958)

the ZIL 135 was a multi purpose vehicle from rocket lancer to timber truck.

This ZIL 135 B has a metal hull with an internal chassis

Engines: 2 x petrol 6-cylinder 123V ZIL 120 hp
Gearboxes: 2 x automatic
Speed land: MAXIMUM 40 km/h (lack of suspension) Transmission: 8x8
Weight: 9700 kg
The use of ultra low tire pressure made a suspension system obsolete.
The down side was the maximum road speed of 40 km/h and some resonance jumping effects. On the plus side was the very low vehicle weight

It was possible to drive, on a flat surface, with 2 flat tires on any wheel position.

In the water this Amphib is propelled by two water jets.

ZIL-135[k] (1960) was the first in the world as a series auto-mobile without suspension and 4 wheel steering.

ZIL-135[l]. (1964) Outer rotary wheels got individual torsion bar suspension with hydraulic-shocks absorber.

In 1969 the ZIL-135 B got a rocket lancer on it's back but it can't swim with a rocket lancer on it back.

ZIL 135-P

ZIL 135-P

ZIL 135-P
Zil 135 P (1965)

VMS-135 II  8x8 Amphibious Off-Road Vehicle, Russia, USSR. designed by V. Gratchev.
The hull was, for the first time, made out of reinforced glass-fibre

Engines: 2 x 180 hp Ural-375 V-8 6.9 litre gasoline
Speed: land 65 water: 16 km/h
Weight: 11570 kg load: 6000 kg
Length: 13800 width: 2800 height: 2530 mm Ground clearance: 483 mm
Fuel range: 400 km
Fuel consumption: 0,5 to 1 l/km

ZIL 153

Zil 153
ZIL 153 (1957)

Engine: 180 hp
Gearbox: 5 speed with hydraulic power converter
Suspension: independent torsion bar
Water propulsion: 2 inboard water jets
6x6 and 4 wheel steering

10 (prototypes?) build ?
One stands in the tank museum of Kubinki

http://denisovets.narod.ru
Zil amphirol

Zil 2906 Amphirol

Zil 29061 Amphirol

Amphirol ??

Amphirol ??

Amphirol ??
01- Zil PEU-G  later SHN-67 (1968)

Engine: 180 hp
Screw diameter: 800 mm angel 15,5
Gearbox: hydro mechanical
Weigh: 1500 load: 1500 kg

02- ZIL 2906 ?? PROTO Amphiroll is smaller than the 2906



03- ZIL 2906 ?? (1975) Amphiroll

Used to recover the cosmonauts from the Sojoez capsule
Engines: 2 x Venyukovsky 2103 each drive one worm conveyor.


04- ZIL 29061 ?? (1970)

Experimental rotary-screw snow and swamp buggy
Designer Vitalius Andreevich [Grachev]

Electrical transmission power from a gas turbine engine.

05- cargo version of no 04

06- museum.autoreview.ru

http://museum.autoreview.ru/content/view/143/30/

Bav-A or Zil/Zis 485

ZIL 485 top view

Zil 485 side view
ZIL/ZIS 485 or BAV A or BAV one (1952)
(большой автомобиль водоплавающий)

"ZIL/ZiS" Amphibious 6x6 Truck, it is ZIL/ZIS-151 based.
The production started in 1956.

Special page

It looks like a DUKW, it swims like a Duck, but it has no winch on the back so it is NO DUKW. :-)
The winch is placed in the middle so it can winch the load up the rear loading ramp or the winch can be used on the front to pull the 485 out of the mud.

ZIS stands for Zavod Imeni Stalina, it was a factory in Moscow, Russia, USSR that had Stalins name.

Length: 9540 width: 2480 hight: 2660
Weight: 7150 kg load land: 2500 kg load water: 3500 kg
Engine: 6 cylinder, 4-stroke-petrol, 5550 cm3 110 hp @ 2900 r/min
Speed land: 73 km/h water: 10,7 km/h (GPS speed)
Range 570-690 km average on the road, or it swims 70 km at maximum speed.
Water propulsion by a propeller

In 1957 the ZIL-485A was introduced. (improved 485)
It has bigger tyres and 350 kg more load.
The 485A is build on the chassis of the ZIL-157

Photo and info send in by Konstantin from Russia.

More ZIL vehicles can be found on

www.autogallery.org.ru/gzis.htm

ZIL

ZIL

ZIL

ZIL

ZIL
ZIL PEU 1 M (1966)

Large cargo-passenger search and rescue vehicle
build to recover the cosmonauts from the Sojoez capsule
And the Sojoez capsule itself.

It is a 6x6 with 4 wheel steering (first and last axle)

It has a 4 gear hydro mechanical transmission
bevel box transmission
Prop shafts and in wheel reducer gears.
Running gear is the same as ZIL-135.

The distance between the axles is 2500 mm.
The wheels of the first and third pair have independent suspension.
The central axle has NO suspension!

It has a centralized regulation of tire pressure.

Water propulsion is by a water jet, driven from a PTO.

If the water jet fails in the water, movement can be achieved by the wheels.

No Picture PEU-2 (1969 1970) same as the ZIL-5901
ZIL PEU 1 R

ZIL PEU 1 R

ZIL PEU 1 R
ZIL PEU-1 R (1984) Proto type

This is fun it has a gas turbine engine in the cargo bay.
turbine engine: 25[tl] thrust 1720 kg

That gives so much trust it can clime a tree.

Down side, there is no more room for the cargo. ;-)
ZIL 49061

ZIL 4906

ZIL gears

ZIL 49061

ZIL cabin

ZIL game over
ZIL-4906 (1980 1991)

"Синими птицами" (Russian for Dark Blue Bird)

Amphibious Off-Road Vehicle, Russia, USSR.

Special page


It is a 6WD and 4WS (the front and rear wheels are steering).

It has air conditioning
Body is made of reinforced fibreglass
Chassis is made out of aluminium

Engine: ZIL-131 150 hp
Gearboxes: mechanical to hydraulic
Speed land: 80 water: 13 km/h
Length: 9000 width: 2500 height: 3000 mm
Independent suspension on all wheels
Brakes: disk on all wheels
The tire pressure can be controlled from the cabin
Water-propulsion: Two propellers,

Passenger version:
Used for the evacuation of cosmonauts, who landed sometimes in almost inaccessible places.

Cargo version 1:
Twin-boom crane installation for lateral (un)loading
of the Amphiroll snow and swamp buggy ZIL-2906.
Used for the evacuation of cosmonauts, who landed sometimes in REEL inaccessible places.

Cargo version 2:
With a single boom crane to recover the Sojoez capsule itself.
ZIL 49042 ZIL-49042 (1975)

Amphibious Off-Road Vehicle, Russia, USSR.

From this Amphibian was the Dark Blue Bird Developed.


ZIL 5901

ZIL 5901

ZIL 5901
ZIL-5901 (PEU-2) (1970)

Amphibious large cargo-passenger search and rescue vehicle

Build to recover the cosmonauts from the Sojoez capsule and the Sojoez capsule itself.

It was created on the base of the PEU-1.

The nose is cut for a bit more off-road freedom.

The body is also made of fibreglass.





Zhejiang Kingpower

Zhejiang Kingpower

Zhejiang Kingpower
Zhejiang Kingpower Vehicle Manufacture Limited (2009)

This vehicle WAS advertised as street legal in Germany!(2010)

Engine: 3-Cylinder 796 cc line 4-Stroke SOHC (EFI) 36hp @ 5500 r/m
Gearbox: CVT + 2 forward gears and 1 reverse
Starting: Electric
Water propulsion: water jet
Speed land: 60 water: 15 km/h
Length: 3160 width: 1620 height: 1150 mm
Wheelbase: 670 mm
Tread: 1380 mm
Ground clearance: 200 mm
Maximum climb capacity: 45 degree

Load land: 500 water: 300 kg or 4 Persons
Towing: 1200 kg
Brakes: Hydraulic
Fuel: 40 Litre
Steering: Handlebar Steering
Electric winch and a trailer hitch are standard.
Body: Compound Material

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