AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES
This page was updated on 24 - 04 - 2008

Amphibs sorted by year of production can be found on René Pohl Site www.schwimmauto.de


UAZ 485UAZ 485  (2007) homebuild in Warsaw, Poland

Adam has told me:

It goes on water quit well.
There is a problem with engine over heating in the summer.

I have a winch installed that is very helpful with getting out of the water



UNI-CAT

UNI-CAT

UNI-CAT

The UNI-CAT is an Amphibious Trackable 8x6WD (off-road), 4x2WD (on-road) street legal vehicle.
It is 3.9 mtr long, 1.9 mtr wide and 1.2 mtr high. It weighs 1100 kg empty, with a 1200 kg payload. It has fully adjustable independent suspension.

It is rear engined. It has compressed air as standard, and a 40 ltr portable water tank. It has a removable load deck that converts into a 1.8x1.2 meter trailer.
It has LHD and RHD steering ports. Most items are quickly detachable. It has a 208-litre internal fuel capacity, and two side lockers (2.4 x.3x.2 mtr). It has dual batteries; dual radiators and most components are reversible left/right or top/bottom to ensure great redundancy and parts utilisation.
It has fold-flat windscreen, quick release roll bar, and the rear seat back folds flat to seal of the cockpit area when the vehicle is left unattended.
It is built entirely of folded metal sheets, using CAD CAM or manual operation.

The trike (the one in front of the line up)
is actually the UNI-CAT emergency vehicle.
It uses the trailer (which is the load bay deck), with the auxiliary engine.
The seats, wheels and most other things are already on the UNI-CAT (for example, the foot rest is actually the muffler cover) so there is next to no weight penalty for having this capability.

For more info send a mail to Peter Hartley at MAGIC CATS
Magic-Concepts@Paradise.net.NZ

UNI-CAR Unicar

The tire control by the driver from the cockpit permits tire pressure of 0,4 - 1.8 atm.

The UNICAR is a 4x4 and with a tire size of 11:20
measurement 1980 x 1980 x 4880 mm
Engine 4 cylinder Benzine or Diesel
Brakes Dual circuit hydraulic brakes
max. Speed (Road) 100/120 km/h
Max. Speed (Water) +-. 10 km/h
Water Drive Propeller 400 mm
Transmission 1 5 Forward 1 Backward
Transmission Translation rate 1: 2
Cross-Country 10 Forward, 2 Backward
Grade ability 55%/62%
Unloaded Weight 2200kg
Admissible Total Weight 4800kg

http://www.the-unicar.de/unicar/index.shtml

V-150-S V-150-S

1995 V-150-S Amphibious 8X8 A.P.C.Combat Vehicle. Built by Omni International Imlay City, Michigan. 8 wheel drive, 8 passenger and 3 crew capacity V8 Diesel engine. 10,000 Lb. front winch etc.

No more info, the vehicle was for sale in 2002.


Lada VAZ made by Bronto
Lada VAZ Rust in peace
VAZ 1922 MARSH (199X)

This project was made by BRONTO
that is an experimental product division From the Lada/VAZ factory.

a few 100 were made

They are used in the Russian  swamp

road   speed: 67 km/h
water speed: 05 km/h

tyres: TRECOL ultra low pressure 201 "Speedway " 1300х600х533

chassis used is the same as an UAZ 466

drive train unknown but not standard Lada. ;-)

In 2008 a modified GAZ Gazelle with the same function
saw the light of production.
that can be the reason that the one in the second photo was found in Moscow city.

Another curiosity of Marsh.
In January of the year a 2000 the Marsh 1922 reached the Earth North Pole without any modification.

It was driven by two people from the Russian research base that is about 114 km from the Pole.

90 years after Robert Edwin Peary, a Niva settled more on the point to the Earth North.

They say that Marsh behaved perfectly, maintaining an average speed of 20-15 Km/h in an average temperature of -30şC. 
VAZ 2122 VAZ 2122 (1985)

In the period from 1978 to 1985 21 Amphibs where made.
Most parts came from the Lada Niva 2121.
it has an engine volume of 1.3 litre.
It never came to a serie production through lack of money.

The information came from Roman Astakhoff asoff@mail.wplus.net
http://legion.wplus.net/index_e.html


Venema homebuild Venema (2004)

This 8x8 is home build in Holland.
The engine is a 4 hp briggs and stratton with electric start, 3 gears forward and 3 gears backward, automatic clutch.
It has water jet propulsion in the water
and steers by breaking the wheels on one side by disk brakes from a scooter.
slow road speed = 3 km/h, max road speed is 20 km/h.

The builder Marnix Venema want to get in contact with other amphibuilders
His email address is mv.venema@quicknet.nl


Vespa scooter Vespa scooter (1952)

Constructed by the Fransman Greorge Monnerer for a Paris to London rally. The picture was taken during the crossing of the English channel.

Info and picture came from Nick Topping.


No picture  Vickers Light Tank Mk II

The De Mk II was based on the Mk IA.
Three prototypes A4E13, A4E14 and A4E15 where build.
2 of these were made water tight and where given floats.
Driven by an outboard engine they where the first amphibious tanks.


Valp Volvo L-3314 Amphibi.

This was a amphibious vehicle. It was tested on the Göta river. The vehicle was a prototype Valp. Valp is Swedish for "Puppy" Different propeller arrangements was tried until the found something called a "Water Jet" in England.
The rear wheel arches are covered in order to increase performance when using the wheels only to force the vehicle forwards in the water.
Actually the vehicle could make 2-3 knots in calm waters only by using the wheels. With the "jet device" the vehicle archived 4-5 knots.

Picture used by permission of Rickard Bergius.

http://user.tninet.se/~koo873v/eng6.html


BV 202 BV202 Snowcat

Made by Volvo and amphibious.
In service from 1962 to 1981 as a 'Tracked over-snow vehicle.
It was capable of 40 kph for a range of about 400 km.


Volvo C304 Volvo C304 Amphibi

Special page

An other Volvo in the water!
In the late sixties Volvo tested the amphibious capabilities of the "Laplander". With that experience Volvo made a serious attempt to create an amphibious version of the C300-series. Project "4142" was started in 1972 with 5 prototypes. They were 6x6 and had a watertight transmission and bodywork. Air intake and exhaust outlet were placed on the roof directly above the engine and in/out air went through a shaft in the middle of the vehicle.

http://home2.swipnet.se/~w-29934/tgb/1c3prot.html


Beetle VW Water beetle

Made in Britain, it has a propeller driven by the fan belt pulley (no reverse). The bottom of the Beetle is made "waterproof" and the lower parts of the doors have metal plates on the inside. Look at the water that the bilge pump pumps out. :)
The under side of the engine is in the water, the top of the engine is kept dry by a metal casing. The engine hood (bonnet) is removed to cool the top side of the engine. (There is no air cooling in the water. :)

More info on this car is to be found on:
www.come.to/autorariteiten


No picture VW Water beetle

In 1985, the former Blue Peter presenter Peter Duncan made an unsuccessful attempt to cross the English Channel in a Volkswagen "Water Beetle" for his programme Duncan Dares. The specially converted Beetle used had a small propeller attached to the rear of the engine's crankshaft.

On a 1996 fair in Scotland a differed beetle was one of the star attractions
"The unique Lothians Volkswagen Club Water Beetle" which crossed from the mainland to Skye and back toll-free without using the bridge.

Scalemodel = RIOSL051 VW Beetle Amphibian, 1964 1:43

http://www.calm.hw.ac.uk/davidf/ms/results/vwfair96.htm

Alan Meldrum of the LVC wrote;

I found your website with its reference to Lothians Volkswagen Club Water Beetle.

The VW was created in 1990 to celebrate 100 years of the Forth Rail Bridge. It was our gesture of one great engineering achievement reflecting another. The car has been out many times, the Skye Bridge protest crossing was great fun, a new bridge had been built and the toll was 8 Euro for a 70 meter trip, people were very unhappy, we used the Water Beetle to make a point.


WaterCar WaterCar

Special page

It's said capable of going speeds of 100+ MPH on land and 35+ MPH on water.
The fibreglass amphibious vehicle is based on a 2002 Convertible Camero body style.
It is powered by a rear mounted high performance 2.5 litre engine capable of producing 300 H.P. along with a Berkeley jet drive and place diverted.
It's a four-wheel independent suspension retracts by a single switch for the water mode operation.

The centre-mounted removable ski pole along with the wake it creates make it ideal for wake boarding or skiing.
This sporty four-seater makes it possible to drive to the lake, experience an exhilarating boat ride and drive back home again without ever leaving the car.

WaterCar, Inc. is looking into the feasibility of producing the car in kit form.
This vehicle is for sale and they take your orders now.

http://www.watercar.com


The Wave The wave (1984)

It is an amphibious camper.

Privately build sins 1984, this project is never finished.
Powered by a V8 Oldsmobile Tornado 455 cubic inch engine in the rear
Top speed on land 60 mph on water 14 mph.
It is 32 foot long, it has a hot tub, galley and 6 people can sleep but 22 can have a seat.
The cost over the years has grown to more than $ 100,000 but for that money the owner has a two story boat/RV.


Weasel Weasel (1971)

M-29c Cargo carrier made by Studebaker.

The "WEASEL" is a unique vehicle. It was used by the US Army the US Air Force, the British Army and by the Soviet Army under the Lend Lease Program.

In WWII they were a very useful means of transport in the Pacific area on the many islands with their difficult terrain.
But they were also used in Arctic areas.
The engine is a Studebaker Champion 6-170, that is a 6-cylinder, gasoline, 65 bhp/3600 rpm
It has Warner gearbox, 3 gears forward and 1 for reverse those are doubled by a Sprocket with 2 speeds.
It also has a capstan winch on the bow.
In water it can do 4 m/h on land 30 m/h.
Net weight is:
without floating units 3.725 lb with floating units 4.780 lb

Pictures where made at the:
General George C. Marshall museum located Zwyndrecht NL.

This Museum has been moved!


Wilcraft Wilcraft

A more or less simple hunting and fishing amphib.
The weight is 250 kg and it can load 300 kg

Motion by a 8 hp motor and a two-speed gearbox with reverse
Locking differential, Hydraulic disc brakes
20 mph Top Speed on the road
11 inches (30 cm) of ground clearance and a smooth bottom

It is developed as an ice fishing rig

Wolverine Wolverine http://www.route6x6.com

You can find more about this machine in the museum of ROUTE6x6.

Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.


Wrangler Wrangler

Amphibious all terrain vehicle.
I know nothing about this vehicle.

This vehicle was for sale on eBay


XA-180 XA-180 (1983)

The XA-180 series has excellent reputation both in Finland and abroad. Since 1983 only one vehicle has been withdrawn from service.

Powered by the Valmet 611 (180 kW, hence the name XA-180) engine, the basic XA-180 PaSi; is fully amphibious with only minimal preparation. Water speed is 8 km/h road speed exceeds 110 km/h. It was originally unarmed.

There is also a XA-185 series and a XA-200 series developed from the XA-180.

http://personal.inet.fi/tiede/militaryvehicles/XA-180.html


YW 531 YW 531 APC (1960)

Designed in China. It is fully amphibious, it is propelled in the water by its tracks and has a small trim vane on the glacis plate. The vehicle was the first tracked APC to be produced by China. Speed on land 65 km/h and in water 6 km/h The YW 701 Command Post Vehicle (1968) is a YW 531 with a raised rear hull to give increased room to work inside.

http://www.seymour.net.au/armytank/detail08.htm


No picture Zhuk See AVP-093
No picture
Zil 135P see GAZ  51

Zil 2906 amphirol Zil 2906 amphirol

I know nothing about engine, gearbox, the load and the speed.

The picture used with permission legon.plus.net


Bav-A or Zil/Zis 485 ZIL/ZIS 485 BAV-A BAV - one (1956)

"ZIL/ZiS" Amphibious 6x6 Truck, it is ZIL/ZIS-151 based (1948-1958).

Special page

It looks like a dukw, it swims like a duck, but it has no winch on the back so it is NO Dukw. :-)

ZiS stands for Zavod imeni Stalina, (Plant named with Stalin's name) it was a factory in Moscow, Russia, USSR.

The carrying capacity is 2500 kg on the land and 3500 kg in the water, Road ready it weighs 7100-7150 kg.
Maximal speed on the land 73 km/h, in water 10,7 km/h. On one tank of petrol it runs 570-690 km on the road, or swim 70 km at maximum speed.

Photo and info send in by Konstantin from Russia.

More Zil vehicles can be found on http://www.autogallery.org.ru/gzis.htm


ZIL ZIL-4906 "Siniaya Ptiza" (Russian for Blue Bird)

Amphibious Off-Road Vehicle, Russia, USSR.

Special page

It is a 6WD and 4WS (the front and rear wheels are steering). size is 9 x 2.5 x 3 mtr
It has air conditioning and the body is made of fibreglass. The tyre pressure can be controlled from the cabin.

The one on the picture is a cargo variant called ZIL-49061.

http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Speedway/4546/zil4906.html
http://www.bmstu.ru/facult/sm/m10.htm
legon.plus.net


If you want to send E-Mail to the web master Hans Rosloot