Amphibs sorted by year of
production can be found on René
Pohl Site www.schwimmauto.de
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SA-8 (1975)
The SA-8 was developed in the late sixties.
An amphibious 6x6 surface-to-air
missile launcher with its own radar systems for surveillance, tracking
and missile guidance, it served as an replacement
for towed anti-aircraft guns.
The crew of five are housed (obviously)
at the front, while the engine is at the rear.
When it goes swimming,
propulsion is via two water jets at the rear of the hull. Steering (on
solid ground) operates on the front and rear of the three axles.
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(SA) (194?)
Japanese Swamp Crossing Vehicle (SA)
Length : 6.945 m
Width : 2.945 m
Hight : 2.20 m
Empty Weight : 8.25t
Engine : Water Cooling Diesel 130PS/2,000 rpm
Max Speed :
19 km/h On the mud
8 km/h On the Water
35 km/h On the road
Crew : 2
See also:
The Swamp Crossing Vehicle FB
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Sam (2003)
All wheel drive Prototype amphibious vehicle from
Poland
Engine Fiat 120 HP 2000 cc
with an automatic transmission
Diff. locks front and rear
6-Ton PTO winch in the front
Propeller for water propulsion.
80 Km/h on road and 10 km/h in the water.
2 to 3 seats ?? and a load up to approx. 300 kg
Little detail:
The engine is in the back, right behind the seats,
there is no fire wall or sound proofing at all.
And to make your smile bigger:
Between engine and gearbox there is a chain drive.
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Salamander (2002)
Here name is Sally and her construction started in
1999.
Richard Trojan has build her and she has her own website
trojanandson.com
Length - 22' Width - 8' 6" Height - with wheels
down 9'
Keel height with wheels down - 12" Wheel length centre to centrer - 16'
Weight - approx. 7000 lbs. Hull Material - aluminum
Pay Load - 1 ton on land, 2 tons in water
Engine and Out drive - Mercruiser 350 Chevy
& Alpha-1 out drive
Main Hydraulic pumps - Mannesmann, Rexroth, Variable Displacement
Series 31, AAIOVSO
Auxiliary Hydraulic pump - AA10VS028 - Pressure Compensated Pump
Wheel motor - White fixed displacement
Tires 31" diameter
Steering (boat) Passive hydraulic helm controls
Steering (car) front wheels via tie rods and Chevy Steering Box
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Scat
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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Schäfer Orion 1 (1968)
An amphibious camper (motorhome).
Desigend by Ing. Dr. Freise. On a modified chassis of the VW Van type 26, he
placed the modified body of a Suleica G500, with the new front of the
Tempo–Matador but with round head-lights en a boat like bottom.
A propellor was driven on the rear like the 166 schwimmwagen.
As far as know the water-tight Orion 1 sailed only for promotional purposes and was then forgoten.
( But not by me. ;-)
The prototype stil exists but it is not water tight anymore
(the door is lowerd and ventilatin holes for a fridge are placed )
and the water propulsion is removed.
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Schäfer / Suleica Amphibious Caravan
(1967)
The 2 amphibious models the 500S and the 430S can
be
moved either by a 25 HP strong outboard motor or pulled by an amphibious car.
Already in 1961 Suleica was selling amphibious caravans.
The stuff dreams are made of
Out of this world
Out of reach.
In 1967 this was the TOP in quality and in price.
The standard production was not amphibious some extra work was needed.
F 430 amphibious has extra:
A fat-sealed
axle and a foamed filed double bottom.
The
door has a 30 cm higher board.
Weight 560 kg price
(1967) 10.350 DM about 5175 Euro
A total of 800 (500 and 430 model
together) where manufactured.
not al are amphibious caravans!
Owners of a Suleica Caravan can be found
at
www.suleica-orion-club.de/
On www.suleica-caravans.de
there is a specal page about the amphibious caravans.
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Schneider-Laurent-amphibious
tank (1930)
This is a French construction and it had three
different purposes:
1: it had tracks
2: it had wheels
3: it had two props for water use
The change from tracks to wheel drive could be
done within 3 minutes.
But the crew had to leave the vehicle for that job!
The tin can was powered by a V8 petrol engine with around 100 hp.
Picture and info was send in by René Pohl the
author of the book
"Mit dem
Auto baden gehen", ISBN 3893657029. Who has an amphibious site of his
one.
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SchwimmKÜBELwagen 82 (1940)
This is a Prototype Schwimmwagen with the bodywork
from a type 82 Kübelwagen.
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SchwimmKÜBELwagen 181
This to is a Prototype Schwimmwagen but this one
has the bodywork from a type 181 Kübelwagen. (The THING)
It is the only amphibious 181 in the world.
Info send in by Frank Suha.
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Schwimmwagen Type 128 (1940)
This is THE Prototype Schwimmwagen
Professor Porsche developed the Schwimmwagen based
on the standard VW Kubelwagen and work done by Hannes Trippel on the
SG7.
Production
started in 1940 with thirty vehicles being produced at the Wolfsburg
Volkswagen works.
Engine: 1,131 cc 25 hp at 3,000 r/m four-cylinder, air
cooled. Gearbox: four-speed manual.
4x4 only in 1e gear granny low
On normal road, only the rear wheels are driven.
Self-locking differentials were fitted to both axles.
Portal gear rear hubs for better ground
clearance
Wheelbase 240 cm
Curb weight is 900 kg. ??
The three-blade propeller, stored in an upright
position, that can be swung down when needed. Power take off
came from the crankshaft and was send by an
external chain box to the propeller. When fully loaded, the Type 128
has a water speed of 10 km/h.
Porsche
company offered 3 different cars:
1- The type
128
2- A lighter version the type 138
in pre series 125 where build.
3- The type 166 - A short and narrow version
At the end of 1941, an order was placed.
This was to be the Type 166.
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Schwimmwagen Type
129
Guided bom
with rocket propulsion
Controlled by wire remote!
An experimental vehicle with 2 rockets on the back.
The remote diver had no feeling over the car getting out of the water
so then the rockets where used to help getting
out of the water at an embankment.
On the photo only 2 air bottles are visible.
the rocket it self is not there. (middle rear)
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Schwimmwagen Type 138 (1942)
Vorserienschwimmwagen
that means pre series swimmers.
A total of 125 were made.
The difference with the Type 128 is a little loss
of weight. But the welded body tubs, where to weak for tough
off-roading.
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Schwimmwagen 166 (1942)
The resulting vehicle was the Type 166
Schwimmwagen.
SW 166 is 40 cm shorter and 10 cm smaller than the
earlier type 128. The tow hooks are stronger.
The same power plant of 1,130 cm3 used in the
Kubelwagen was used in the Schwimmwagen.
15,584 were produced
14,276 at Fallersleben
1,308 by Porsche
Wheel-base of 200 cm
The transmission worked normally
in two-wheel drive rear until a fifth granny
low gear was selected, But some selected four-wheel
drive with a small lever behind the gear lever. Thirth option was a
lever in front of the gear shift lever.
Self-locking differentials were fitted to both axles.
Portal gear REAR hubs for better ground
clearance.
After the WWII Germany was forbidden to build amphibious cars. Hannes
Trippel was send to jail for building a private amphibious car. He was
also forbidden to develop them until 1959 after his release. If not the
Amphicar story had been different.
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Fiberglass
Schwimmwagen Kitcar (2008)
Some say this is the end of the world.
for others this is the other end (the fun side)
I see it as a model in 1:1 scale. ;-)
The question is can it be road legal?
www.panzerwerks.net/schwimmwagon/schwimmer.htm
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Scrambler
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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SeaHorse (2008)
It looks like a Dukw but the hull, deck and canopy are constructed from glass reinforced plastic (GRP)
It comes as a turn key COACH or as a KITCAR. :-)
But it is NOT a 200 hour project :-)
The traditional calliper and wheel drum mechanisms have been replaced
by hydraulic drive systems incorporating internal disc brakes.
For road power, four or six wheel-located hydraulic motors are used.
For power afloat, hydraulics replace conventional prop-shafts.
A waterjet replaces the propellor and rudder.
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Sealand marine (2006)
First photo was taken by Trevor,
in Cornwall England, the Amphib is used as a ferry for St Michaels
mount island.
Seamaster tour version
With a length of 10.0 m
A capacity for over 46 passengers
or 6,000 kg of cargo
The original Seamaster is in service ferrying up to 46 passengers to
& from a small island off the Cornish coast in England. The
owners here required the Seamaster to be a lifeline
to the main land even when their fleet of smaller passenger boats were
unable to put to sea.
The final specification included twin engines, two hydraulic lift
stairways and a disabled person's lift that doubles as a cargo loading
platform.
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Sealander MK2 (1992)
Made by T & M Roycroft from New Sealand.
This prototype was built 1992 and has a 1.8 Subaru
4x4 running gear and
a patented wheel fold up system.
It does normal speeds on the road and
will easily do 20 knots on the water.
It has a water jet.
Photo's where send in by Stephen Snedden
of www.myark.com
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Sealegs (2003)
Sealegs makes different high performance boats.
The top one is 4.7 m.
the one on the bottom 5.6 m they can be driven in and out of the water
under there own power.
They do approx 10 km/h on land.
and 60 km/h in the water.
An in-board Honda petrol engine drives the
two rear wheels via a hydraulic pump and hydraulic wheel motors for
on-land use.
By pressing a button, all three wheels are
hydraulically raised or
lowered, like an aircraft undercarriage.
The front wheel is steerable with the steering
wheel.
MANY other sizes, including barge types, by custom
order.
www.sealegs.co.nz
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Sea-Range see Colani
Sea-Ranger
?????
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SeaRoader (2001)
Developed by Mike Ryan then taken over by Rob
Andrews.
The SeaRoader concept was kept as simple as possible.
one of the water propulsion systems was a 2 cylinder Beta marine diesel
'Series 10' with a F/N/R gearbox.
The engine bay is open at the under side to get more cooling. That
gives an oil spill risk.
The prototype length is 4.37 mtr, the wide 1.75
mtr and the hight 1.75 mtr.
www.searoader.com
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SeaRoader (2006)
Development was taken back by Mike Ryan.
This Amphibious vehicle is Land Rover 110 based.
It uses a second engine for water propulsion.
It does NOT use the donor chassis!
NOW for sale as a KIT, and as a turn key car.
The SeaRoader concept was kept as simple as
possible. To simple at first, it had no real hull under the car engine.
SeaRoader takes the possibility of polluting very serious.
A collector has been developed to avoid spillage this leaves a large
opening to get the engine heat out.
The engine will not overheat when used on the road.
Mike has email me:
We have added a secondary sump and front cover with it's own drain.
This totally encloses the original sump and crank and frontal pulley
above the gasket line. It has a compression seal that fits around the
engine block. We have also done the same at the top of the engine,
again sealing against the cylinder block below the cylinder head
gasket.
It is now impossible for any oil or diesel
escaping from the engine or auxiliaries to make contact with the water.
I am very pleased as we will not have any environmental issues or
overheating problems.
Mike
www.searoader.com
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Sea Rover (1991)
Amphibious modified Landrover.
Turbocharged Bedford diesel engine.
max water speed 6 knots, max road speed 95kph.
(photo from Overlander 4WD November 1991)
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SeaWolf150
Amphibious modified Ford F150
Based on the 2 wheel or 4-wheel drive, super cab,
extended cab or crew cab models.
Designed to be a fun filled water craft
that is on-road friendly.
Full Coast Guard Safety features standard.
Extended cargo capacity.
Available option are only exceeded by
the customers dreams.
But limited by the customers income. ;-)
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SEEP (GPA) (1942)
The Seep's intended use was to ferry soldiers to
and from ships off-shore, to drive up the beach and continue inland.
They were not very successful. It had been planned to build 12000 of
them (Clayton '82) but only 5000 were produced (Carlin '89), all by
Ford. It is reported that many of the Jeeps that were used in battle
sank if there were any significant waves at all. but, a highly modified
amphibious Jeep by the name `Half-Safe' crossed the Atlantic ocean in
1950 and continued later to circle the world.
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Seiga (2004)
The Seiga low ground pressure vehicles are hired
out for use on sensitive areas.
Seiga are amphibious go anywhere vehicles with a
ground pressure of less than 1.5 lb/sqin when loaded and with deck
areas from 13 feet x 10 feet and a load capacity of 1-2.5 Tons
depending on conditions.
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Seiga Amphibious Weed
harvester
Build in HUNGARY
6 wheel drive and it floats by its big wheels.
vnad.atw.hu/referencia/aratas
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Sdkfz 141Pzkfw III Ausf.G als
Tauchpanzer
This is a German submersible Battle Tank
It drives over the bottom of the water with a max depth of 15 meter
Has a crew of 5 (very brave men) :)
The crew and the engine get there air through a hose from the mother
ship.
Only a small picture,
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Sherman DD swimming
tank
(1945)
DD stands for duplex drive. The tank is almost a
normal
Sherman except for the canvas screen on top of the tank to give it
buoyancy and the 2 propellers at the back.
When a float the top of the tank is 1 meter below
the surface of the water.
The crew with the exception of the driver stays on the top of the tank.
The driver sits in the tank and has a very primitive breading
apparatus, With just 30 cm free board only a mad man wood swim without
that thing.
The screen could be erected in 15 minutes
and put down in seconds.
The screen had metal hoops for support
and by inflating 36 vertical
rubber tubes with compressed air from bottles the canvas curtain got
rigidity.
On the rear of the tank at the tank's tracks,
sprocket wheels drove sprocket wheels that gave power to the
propellers. Water speed was 7 km/h
The commander and the driver could steer in the
water, but the commander stood on a platform on top of the turret,
that way he could see over the skirt, and he then steered the tank with
a large lever.
The Tank museum in Dorset England has one Sherman
DD that is complete with the original canvas top. But she can't swim
any more.
The DD tanks were one of the many specialised
assault vehicles, known as Hobart's Funnies
The propellers can be moved upwards and out of
harms way hydraulicly. But in combat one tends to oversee the lift and
switch off function.
At D day the waves where 2 mtr high.
that is almost 7 times the design hight.
Not a nice thing to think about.
An other DD tank is the Valentine.
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Ships with wheels see boats with wheels. |
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Sidewinder
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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Sirene De La Baie (1986)
It would make a nice motor home.
The Sirene de la Baie is a passenger ship on wheels.
She can carry up to 150 passengers.
Long 26,5 m
Wide 6,8 m
Draft 75 cm
Empty weight 38 tons, loaded 52 tons.
She has 2 engines with 230 hp
8 wheels and 2 propellers
Road propulsion 8
hydraulic motors
road speed 15 km/h max
In 2008 / 2009 she was for sale.
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Skipper
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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Skoda 972 (1950)
This photo shows the one and only prototype of
"Skoda 972" that
still exists, but there where built 5 prototypes in the year 1950.
This last one you can see at "Lesany Museum" in Czech Republic.
"Skoda 972" (army name: MOZ-2) is a 4x4, that can
carry 4-passengers, self support body/no-frame construction.
Engine(s): 1,2L - 45HP / 1,5L - 52HP, in-line.
4-step gearbox and 2-transmission.
Dimmentions: (LxWxH) 4520mm x 1735mm x 1770.
Top speed: 85km/h (land) / 10km/h (water).
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Skot (1964) see OT-64
Picture send in by Elmer from Poland.
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SKOT-2AP
Polish armored amphibious personnel carrier
The version "SKOT-2A" with a tower produced in
Soviet Union, is also know as the BRDM-2 and BTR-60PB.
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The SNAIL SHELL SYSTEM
It is amphibious and it is "self" propeled
stays in contact with the earth more or less. ;-)
there for "it takes what it needs" to have a place on this site.
Is a low cost system that enables persons to move around, change their whereabouts and live in various environments.
One unit supplies space for one person. It is mobile both on land and water.
One person can move it slowly, either by pushing it like a wheel, walking inside it or on top of it.
In the water you need to use a peddel for propulsion. ;-)
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Snow-Boat
The snowboat is an amphibious vehicle for Snow
and water.
It is made of a boat hull and a snowmobile
The track can propel the vehicle in the water but
an outboard will do a better job.
Prototype Specs
(note: these are the specs of a working prototype, but they can be
customized)
LxWxH: ~14’ x 5.5' x 4.5'
weight: ~ 700 to 800 lbs.
Speed: ~ 65+ mph
Capacity: ~3-4 people + equip
www.snow-boat.com
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Snowcat see BV 202
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SogJoy {Sogzhoy} 2009
Cross-country vehicles that are suitable for operation under difficult conditions.
They are capable of transporting to 8 passengers and drive almost along any ground, snow and water. even with a wheel missing!
Cross-Country:
Suspension: the independent spring- lever
Max. highway: 50 km/h
Max. water: 5 km/h
Without the load: 1300 kg
Maximum mass: 1800 kg
V -1 - cross-country:
The V models looks like a Mitsubishi
but that is only because they start with a Mitsubishi 2,5 TDI
Max. highway: 60 km/h
Max. water: 5 km/h
Without the load: 2250 kg
Maximum mass: 3400 kg
V -2 - cross-country:
Also base on the Mitsubishi 2,5 TDI
Max. highway: 80 km/h
Max. water: 5 km/h
Without the load: 2250 kg
Maximum mass: 3400 kg
www.Sogjoy.com
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Solo
This is the only ATV 6x6 that is street legal as
an PKW in Germany.
A PKW in Germany is a normal car!
There are 15 known to be in Germany and maybe 20
in the whole world.
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Spios
The framework is completely from aluminum -
square tube 80 mm - 40 mm - 4 mm welds.
The walls are made from aluminum ALMS 3, stuck together with
high-strength, waterproof high-grade steel rivets.
Dimensions: Length: 5.24 meters, width: 2.35
meters, height of 1.65 meters.
Weight: 1,850 kg, permissible total weight: 2,850 kg
Axle load: In front 1,200 kg, center: 1,200 kg, in the back: 1,000 kg.
Seats: 6 persons on single seats, alternatively 8 persons + driver.
Price: Starting from 60.000 to 80.000 plus legal value added tax. all
depending upon equipment.
www.spios.de
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Stalker
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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Starcraft
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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Steyr-470 RSO/01 (1942/43)
Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG., Steyr, Austria. Steyr-470
RSO/01 based full-track amphibian
This Steyr has a cabin and a cover over the
loading bay
Picture used with permission of Andrei Bogomolov
www.autogallery.org.ru/gsteyr.htm
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Steyr-470 RSO/01 (1942/43)
Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG., Steyr, Austria. Steyr-470
RSO/01 based full-track amphibian
The same base as the one above but without the
weather protection.
Picture used with permission of Andrei Bogomolov
www.autogallery.org.ru/gsteyr.htm
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Stolz fahrzeugbau
Amphibien-Autoporter (1960 ?)
I just have to list this. ;-)
Amphibien-Autoporter is the German name.
It is a one (1) wheel car trailer
But by law NOT a trailer, so
NO MAX TRAILER SPEED.
Originally designed for a VW Beetle.
In the winter you can fit sky's.
In summer you can use it as a boat. ;-)
This vehicle was for sale on eBay.
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Stridsvagn 103 Main Battle
Tank (1967)
It is fully amphibious after 25 minutes of preparation. A floatation
screen needs to be erected around the upper hull. Like the Sherman DD
This was the first practical turret less MTB to
be developed. 290 where build.
The main engine is a 290 hp (216 kW) Detroit
Diesel.
The
secondary engine, used for boost power, was a gas turbine
Boeing Model 553 with 490 hp.
The combined output of the both engines was better than the normal
MBT's with heavier engines that used much more fuel.
The engines are located in the front to give additional protection to
the crew of three, who are contained entirely within the hull.
The third man was placed in the rear of the hull, facing rear,
with a full-driver system set up allowing the vehicle to be
piloted in reverse driving in the same way as the froward driving was
done.
Aiming the gun is done by adjusting the suspension system, see the Lego
tanks. ;-)
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Subaru. It was called Aquacar.
This is an amphibious rumor.
It is possible that it is the Sealander MK2
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No picture
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Su-ki see Toyota |
No picture
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Suleica = Su-per-lei-cht-ca-ravan der Firma Ferdinand Schäfer
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Surtrek
You can find more about this machine in the museum
of ROUTE6x6.
Picture used with permission from ROUTE6x6.
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Swampmaster (1954)
This was a big one 36 feet (11 mtr) long and 15
feet (4,5 mtr) high.
more boot than vehicle with the 2 axles with 4 wheels in the middle.
It had a winch in the front.
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the web master Hans Rosloot
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