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GAMA-GOAT
A 6x6 Amphibious vehicle with in this case a radio container.
The M561 1.25 ton High Mobility Cargo Truck was built during the late
1960's and into the 1970's by the Consolidated Diesel Electric Company
otherwise known as CONDEC.
It was nicknamed the Gama Goat, "Gama" from the name of the inventor of
it's powered articulated joint Roger Gamaunt and "Goat" from it's
mountain goat like off-road abilities.
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Gato Montes (1970)
It was made in Barcelona Spain.
Engine: air cooled petrol Citroen 2 CV 902 cc
Gearbox: 4 forward 1 reverse also Citroen 2 CV
Brakes: hydraulic disk on both sides of the gearbox
3 wheels driven by a chain on each side
Length: 2060 width: 1350 mm hight: 960 mm
Wheel base 1170 mm
Weight: X kg Load: 250 kg pull: 450 kg
Speed land: 60 km/h water: 6 km/h
Steering: 2 levers they brake one side
Optional:
Hard top.
Trailer to move the Gato behind a car.
The Gato Montes selling price in Spain in 1971 was 110000 Ptas.
Now ± 660 Euros.
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GAZ - 011 (1951)
After the official tests in 1953, the vehicle was put on the assembly line
in Gorkovsky auto-mobile factory and made from parts of the GAZ 67B as the GAZ-011.
To confuse things it was also called NAMI-011 or light floating vehicle.
And the testing can be also in 1949!
Engine:4 cylinder 3285 cc 54 hp
Speed land: 60 km/h
Fuel consumption: 15 L / 100 km
Crew: 4
In 1953 the new GAZ-69 replaced the GAZ-67B. There where no more GAZ-67 parts and
the production of the GAZ-011 was stopped after only 68 vehicles
The new amphibious GAZ-46 was designed from GAZ-69 parts and production was started in 1953.
The GAZ-011 was still in military use in 1961.
http://www.automotomuseum.vl.ru has a GAZ-011 on display.
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GAZ - 3302 Gazelle Gazel Gazele (2008)
A GAZ 3302 with a difference.
It is not the amphibious addition.
It is not the big wheels
No just look at the suspension. ;-)
To be specific the lack off.
The photos are stolen from:
www.englishrussia.com/?p=1766
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GAZ - 3409 BOBR (1999)
Engine: GAZ-560 Turbo diesel 110 hp
Speed land: 65 water: 4-6 km/h
Length: 4000 width: 2000 height: 2460 mm
Weight 3400 kg, load 6 persons or 600 kg.
Range: 600 km
First photo was send in by Elmer (Poland)
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GAZ - 3907 Jaguar (1983)
Modification of the UAZ 469
Prototypes only
Needs a contraption on the cooling system to be amphibious.
Speed land: 100 km/h water: 10 km/h
This amphibious vehicle participated in the contest of ministry of defence
on the army amphibious vehicles in 1985 on a par with NAMI-0281
and VAZ-2122 Reka.
The order was won by GAZ-3937 Vodnik.
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GAZ - 3937 Vodnik (1985)
Vodnik means WATERMAN
This 4x4 has independent torsion suspension that gives a road clearance of 475 mm under the flat bottom.
Engine: 170 hp diesel
Speed land: 120 km/h water: 5 km/h
In body there can be 10 seats or room to carry up to 2500 kg cargo.
There is also a version with a HINO engine.
That is the GAZ-3937 Dragun - it is a sport modification of the Vodnik auto mobile for trials and rallies.
This vehicle was developed from the NAMI-0281
Pictures of the Waterman are © Sergei Frolov and used with permission.
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GAZ - 34036 ASM Caterpillar Amphibious Vehicle
It is designed for transportation of personnel and
cargo in military, engineering, repair, search and rescue missions in
remote areas with harsh terrain and rigorous climate. A wide variety of
military and civil equipment for combat support, medical assistance,
fire-fighting, oil/gas pipelines and power transmission lines
maintenance and repair operations can be installed.
Engine diesel type MMZ D-247 power 92.5 hp
Or
Engine gasoline V 8 123 hp
Gearbox: 4 + 1 manual
Length: 5390 width: 2570 height: 2130 mm
Track: 2180 mm
Ground clearance: 400 mm
Weight: 3750 load: 1000 Towed: 2000 kg
Speed land: 60 water: 5 .. 6 km/h Crew: 2 + 10
Fuel: 4 fuel tanks 800 ? litre
Average ground pressure 2 0.19 kg/cm
Range: 400 .. 900 km
http://www.autoreview.ru/tests/gaz_229/tyagach1.htm
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GAZ - 34038 ASM Caterpillar Rescue Vehicle
It is designed to full fill the whole spectra of
rescue and disaster relief operations in response to natural/industrial
calamities, i.e. providing first medical aid to victims, transporting
them to the hospitals, carrying out search and rescue operations,
informing the population and emergency agencies on the damage scale and
dangers. The vehicle has the self-contained heater, starting
pre-heater, filter-ventilation system, air-conditioning system, radio
set and intercom, search and flash lights, medical kit, rescue set.
The vehicle can operate in remote areas with -50oC ... +40oC temperature
range, dusty air of 2 gr/m3, relative humidity of 98%, and 4650 meter above sea level.
Engine: 92.5 hp
Speed land: 60 water: 5 ... 6 km/h
Weight: 5900 payload: 800 Towed load: 2000 kg
Cabin personnel capacity 2
Medical compartment capacity on stretchers/seats 2/4
Length: 5590 width: 2596 height: 2670 mm
Track 2,180 mm
Ground clearance: 400 mm
Range: 600 km
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Photo © Rene
Photo © Rene
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GAZ - 46 (1953)
GAZ 46 Amphibious Vehicle 65 HP, max Weight 2,7 tons.
former Soviet union Army Constructed in (exact unknown)
This is a Russian build GPA.
The US GPA was a disappointment in the sea waves so > 3000 where sold under the Land-Lease program to Russia.
The USSR build 68 GPA clones under the name NAMI-011 (GAZ 011).
The difference with the original GPA and the NAMI/GAZ-11 is
The GAZ-46 is bigger for better buoyancy, has a rounder windscreen, a rounder bow,
and a spool for the capstan cable. (differend spool on early/some versions of the GAZ-46)
The exhaust is on a different place.
Engine: M20 4 cylinder petrol 55 hp
Gearbox: 3 + 1 manual
Transfer-box: 2-speed
Length: 5000 width: 1735 height: 1800 mm
Weight: 2000 kg
Wheelbase: 2300 mm
Track: 1440 mm
Ground clearance: 240 mm
Crew: 5
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GAZ - 59037A - The Bus (2000)
The Bus is one of many variations of the GAZ 59032.
GAZ 5903b - "VETLUGA" fire-extinguishing system.
GAZ 59037 Multi-purpose Amphibious Vehicle.
GAZ 59038 Amphibious Lift Crane Vehicle.
GAZ 59032 Multi-purpose Base-Line Vehicle.
on the special page you can find there photo's.
Engine KAMAZ-7403
Speed land: 80 water: 9 km/h
Weight 13.000 payload 5.000 kg
Length: 7600 width 2900 height: 2900 mm
Track: 2410 mm
Range: 470 km
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GAZ - 62P (1956)
The GAZ-62 (1952) was a normal 4x4 but in 1956 3 prototype 8x8 where developed using GAZ-62 parts, the GAZ-62B and the GAZ-62P
Only one GAZ-62B was build and 2 amphibious versions the GAZ-62P!!!
Engine: 6 cylinder GAZ-12 (94.5 hp)
Gearbox: torque divider plus ???
Transfer-box: 2 speed
Limited slip differentials in the main gears
Length: 5000 ? width: 2200 ? height 2250 mm ?
Wheel base: 2700 mm ? front 2: 1200 mm ? rear 2: 1300 mm ?
Weight: 3000 kg ? load: 1000 kg ?
Speed land: 80 km/h water: ?
Water-propulsion: propeller
Steering: 4 front wheels
Tires: 10,00-16 - pressure adjustable when driving
Fuel tank: 105 litre
Brakes: air tight sealed
It had an aluminium hull
They where designed and build in factories Sormovo № 21 and № 112
One of the GAZ-62P was shown on
a “Mosfilm”.
It acted as a shooting German amphibian (on it painted the well known crosses)
(I do not know the Mosfilm title) (do you know???? plz tell me)
The model GAZ-62B was located in the museum NII-21 in Bronnitsakh,
but with the liquidation of the museum (1967) it was together with other vehicles cut to scrap.
Both GAZ-62P models are lost in time.
Much info came from Maclou from France
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GAZ BAD-2 (1932)
Soviet amphibious Armoured car BAD-2 was built by Izhora factory (Leningrad).
The abbreviation "BAD" translates from Russian to “Armoured Motor Water Car”.
BAD-2 was based on “Ford-Timken” 6x4 chassis and was one of the first
universal armoured cars in the world. It was a BA-10 with a boat shape, it could swim
with the help of 2 propellers.
Removable steel caterpillars for the 2nd and 3rd axles for off-road use
and steel wheels for railway use were an option. The BAD-2 had a radio
transmitter, and a bilge pump.
In 1933 a BAD-2 swam across the 1200 meter wide Neva river during the
Leningrad military parade and impressed the members of the parade.
Engine: 40 hp
Length: 5850 width: 2050 height: 2150 mm
Weight 4600 kg
Speed land: 70 railway: 90 water: 6 km/h
Range 120 km
It was a 4x6, the 2 rear axles ware driven
Crew: 4 men
Water propulsion: 2 bronze propellers
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GAZ PB-4 (1933)
A more reliable Soviet amphibious armoured car PB-4
PB-4 means “Plavajushi Broneavtomobil” (floating armoured car).
It was again based on the “Ford-Timken” 6x4 chassis.
Removable steel caterpillars for off-road use on the 2nd and 3rd axles were an option.
PB-4 was successful, but it's engine power and cross-country ability
(marshland) was insufficient. It stayed afloat because it had two side
pontoons, filed with cork.
Engine cooling in the water was by a heat exchanger under the water line.
Engine: 40 hp
Length: 5310 width:1980 height: 2250 mm
Ground clearance: 254 mm
Weight: 5280 kg
Speed land 50 water: 4 km/h
Range: 140-200 km
Crew: 4
Water propulsion: propeller
It was a 4x6, the 2 rear axles ware driven
Between 1933 and 1934 a small series was produced.
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GAZ PB-7 (1936)
The lightweight and more manoeuvrable PB-7 modification was built as small series.
It was based on the GAZ-AAA chassis and had a hull without the side pontoons.
Engine: 50 hp
Length: 5310 width:1980 height: 2250 mm
Ground clearance: 254 mm
Weight: 5280 kg
Speed land 60 water: 5 km/h
Range: 140-200 km
Crew: 3
Water propulsion: propeller
It was a 4x6, the 2 rear axles ware driven
The Soviet army had at that time many amphibious light tanks T-37A and T-38.
There for bulky amphibious armoured cars with insufficient
cross-country ability had limited use and where not numerous produced.
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Gecko (2006 ?)
It is build from ARGO Centaur 8x8 parts RC60 roller chains drive 8mm x
40mm diameter axles. Geckos have a hydrostatic skid steer system with a
steering wheel. Braking with a foot pedal -> hydraulic disc brakes.
Length: 3112mm Width: 1647mm Height: 1443mm
Ground clearance: 200mm i Approach: 57°& Departure: 43°
Engine: a Daihatsu DM950T, 3 cylinder turbo 950 cc
diesel
Transmission: CVT with integrated dual differentials.
The structure made from powder-coated, tubular steel, a welded
chassis frame, a vacuum formed lower hull and a hull skid plate made of
high density polyethylene.
Performance (FULLY LADEN WITH TRAILER)
Speed: 18 km/h (low range), 45 km/h high range
Gradient without trailer: 60%
Gradient with trailer (full load): 40%
Carrying capacity of vehicle: 900kg trailer: 650kg
Fully amphibious basic vehicle with 230kg, can be improved using air-bags.
Military Intelligence tells me:
It is amphibious if it does not sink in still water. :-)
Fuel capacity and range: 50-litres, 250km
Air drop weight: 1225 kg complete
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Giat AMX-10RC (France)
A large 6 wheeled armoured car with a big tank gun.
The AMX 10 RC has hydro pneumatic suspension, with a high and variable ground clearance.
notable because:
a) it must be one of the most heavily armed amphibians around
b) it has tank-style skid steering,
and could, there fore, be regarded at the ultimate "6x6 ATV" ;-)
The info was send in by Harold Smith.
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Gibbs Technologies (Aquada) (2003)
First known as the NOVA I in 2001
It has retractable wheels and a water jet propulsion system. This car
performs as a speedboat. But the hull shape makes that only possible on
relative flat water.
The time of development was 7 year
About 60 where build.
Not for sale!!! for now
Engine: 175 hp, 24 valve, V6
Gearbox: 5 Speed Automatic and Reverse
Weight: 1466 load: 284 kg
Speed land: 160 water: 56 km/h
Fuel: 67 Litres
Tyres: Front 215/65R16; Rear 225/60R16
Jet: Proprietary Gibbs Unit
Buoyancy: Not-Sinkable if Swamped
Seating: 3 Across - Centre Steer
www.gibbstech.com
In 2008 an attempt was made to set up a production factory in Detroit USA.
Conflicting water and land regulations prevent production, for example:
A petrol car must have a catalytic converter that works best at plus 1000° C
An exhaust muffler on a boat can not have a temperature above 200° C
So if production ever will start is unknown.
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Gibbs Technologies Humdinga (2004)
It is a 4x4 concept Amphibian
It is not intended that the Gibbs Humdinga will be manufactured in its current form.
On land the Gibbs Humdinga can accelerate from 0-60 in 9.2 seconds and on water can reach the 'plane' in less than 10 seconds.
All wheels have independent air suspension and it runs on regular unleaded petrol.
Length: 5400 width: 2000 height: 1850 mm
Weight: 2000 kg
www.gibbstech.com
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Gibbs Technologies Humdinga-II (2012)
The Humdinga II is an evolution on the original Humdinga concept.
The Humdinga can carry 7 people or equivalent cargo,
making it effective in first responder situations where seconds lost can cost lives.
It also has an off road capability that allow the mission, be it rescue
or supply, to be completed quickly and efficiently.
Engine: supercharged V8 350 hp
Gearbox:
Transfer-box: permanent 4WD
Brakes: hydraulic disc
Length 6553 mm Width: 2020 mm Height: 2440 mm Track width: 2120 mm
Weight 2750 kg load: 750 kg
Occupants: 5-7
www.gibbstech.com
Best the best news is she is for sale now to be delivered in 2013
In 2012 Gibbs is searching production staff for the factory in Detroit USA.
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Gibbs Technologies Phibian (2012)
Phibian is one of the largest wheeled High Speed Amphibian (HSA), ever created.
Capable of highway speeds on land and in excess of 30mph on water,
It can carry 1500kg of cargo or 15 passengers.
Engine: Two turbo diesels total 500 hp
Gearbox:
Transfere-box:
Suspension: coil over springs and dampers
Drive layout (land): FWD or RWD, selectable 4WD
Steering type: power-assisted hydraulic
Brakes: hydraulic disc
Hull: mainly of carbon fiber
Length 9212 mm width: 2532 mm height: 3654 mm
Track width: 2120 mm Wheelbase: 6289 mm
Approach angle: 30° Departure angle: 28°
Ground clearance 353 mm
Curb weight: 2500 kg load: 1500 kg
Speed Land: 100 km/h ??? Water: 55 km/h
Transition from road to water: < 10 seconds.
Water propulsion: 2 waterjet drives
Wheels and tires 275/80R20 MPT
Crew: 3 and passengers 12
www.gibbstech.com
Best the best news is she is for sale now to be delivered in 2013
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Gibbs Technologies Quadski
Quadski is the third demonstration of Gibbs HSA technology following
the successes of the Aquada and the Humdinga. It is capable of
travelling up to 72 km/h) on land and water and makes the
transition at the flick of a switch.
Comment from there web site:
Consumers will love the fun of driving a Quadski on land one
minute and then head straight into the sea or river the next. But there
is a very serious side to Quadski as well: emergency services and aid
workers will be able to reach areas and people no two or four wheel
drive vehicle could reach.
www.gibbstech.com
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Gillois type 1 2A see EWK Gillois I 2A
Gillois type 2 E see CEFA Gillois II
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GIP SEA (1960 ??)
Made in Canada,
Engine: 230 cc 2 stroke JLO,
The clutch is automatic centrifugal
The clutches for steering are cast aluminium, fully lined, cone type
Gearbox: 3 speed forward, neutral, 1 reverse.
Speed land: 48 km/h water: 5 km/h
Weight: 135 kg
Length: 1875 mm
It will carry 2 persons plus luggage.
An option was a special drive to increase speed on water.
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Glas/BMW-Geländewagen see the Europajeep (1971) MBB |
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GMC DUKW see DUKW.
GMC Super DUKW see DUkW Super
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Official US army photo
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GMC XM-434e1 (1957 1960) Prototype
Amphibious vehicle with a water tight engine bay and a water tight loading bay.
It
needs a sort of canvas snorkel over the radiator intake and two plates
over the air outlet and two plates in the doors to swim.
See photo with GMC XM453
Engine: two stroke V 6 diesel 190 HP
Gearbox 2 speed planetary 4 forward, 1 reverse.
Speed land: 90 km/h water: 3.3 km/h
Load 3500 kg
The wheels give water propulsion.
Cab and body are made of aluminium to save weight
Shoe brakes are mount dry in the hull.
Loading bay opens on 3 sides
Not needed after the helicopter came into service.
See also Ford and REO XM-434
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Official US army photos
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GMC xm453e1 (1957 1960) Prototype
bigger brother of the xm434
Engine: two stroke V 6 diesel 190 HP
Gearbox: 2 speed planetary 4 forward, 1 reverse.
Speed land: 90 km/h water: and 3.3 km/h Load: 5000 kg
The wheels give water propulsion.
Cab and body are made of aluminium to save weight.
Shoe brakes are mount dry in the hull.
Not needed after the helicopter came into service.
See also Ford and REO XM-453 |
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GMC prototype (1990)
Amphibious truck base on 1967 British GMC (Handy Van ???).
It has the engine in the middle, driving the rear axle.
it has a jet-drive in the front there for it will go backwards through the water.
The first photo was from the last millennium.
The front half of the roof used to slide over the rear half
that way it was a cabriolet. ;-)
The other photos are from 2011/2012 and show some of the construction details.
However it is clear that some parts are now missing.
Engine: Perkins diesel
Gearbox: 3 + 1
Water-propulsion: water-jet in the front driven (by home made pto ??) from the engine front.
bow
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bow
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stern
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water-jet
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stern
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engine
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drive shaft
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inside front view
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inside rear view
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control box
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GOLF VW Seegolf (1984)
Built by Prof.Dr. Fiala from Volkswagen Research
Centre. It was powered by a 150 PS engine and was doing good
performance in water. The pontoons could be moved over its top for road
ability. The prop had a long shaft and was lowered down in the water.
The Golf was not amphibious on its own, it just floated on the
pontoons.
Picture and info was send in by René Pohl the author of the book
"Mit dem Auto baden gehen", (SOLD OUT).
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GOER see Caterpillar GOER.
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Gotcha 5000 (Scrambler 4) (1970)
4 wheel Amphib with a body made of fibreglass.
Skid steering by hydraulic brakes (2 sticks or by steering wheel)
Engine: Tecumseh 1 cylinder 4 stroke 8 or 10 hp
Length: 2750 mm Width: 1400 mm
Weight: 220 kg load: 300 kg
Speed Land: 50 km/h water: 6 km/h ?
Info was send in by Scott Floyd.
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GPA see the SEEP
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GSP 55 (Gusenichniy Samokhodniy Parom) (1959)
Heavy Amphibious Ferry
The GSP is built on two tracked amphibians, placed side by side and flanked by two large steel pontoons.
They enter the water one by one and are then linked.
One left handed and one right handed is needed to make one ferry.
Once linked together, the pontoon swings down
Each unit carries retractable track ways, which enable vehicles to be loaded or unloaded either side.
Loading and unloading, goes by a ramp extending from the outer sides of
the pontoons. The pontoons are filled with foam to make them
unsinkable.
The tracks of the GSP is similar to the PT-76 light amphibious tank
family and has seven road wheels. The idler sits at the front and the
drive sprocket at the rear.
When entering the water, a trim-vane is erected at the front of the
hull. Each unit has two propellers mounted in separate tunnels under
the hull.
Engine: 8D6 (W6K) diesel 200 hp
Weight: 17.000 kg each amphibian
Load capacity: 52 000 kg
Draft: 1200 mm
Speed land: 40-45 water: 10 km/h
Range land: 500 km water: 8-10 hours
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The Gray Boat (with wheels) (2001)
Build by Kean Foo
It is NOT a Sealegs Cloon,
At the time it was build the Sealegs was not known.
Sealegs came in 2003 public with there Amphib!
Kean started years ago -- the summer before 9/11.
Length: 4300 mm (hull only)
Wide: 1320 mm
The hull: is made of GRP
Engine (Sea): Mercury 30HP 2-stroke
Speed (Sea): 30 kts (WOT)
Engine (Land): 4 hp (12V DC electric motor driving a hydraulic pump)
Speed (Land): < 5 km/h (estimate -- brisk walk)
Latest modifications stainles steel landing gears.
More info is under way. (water photo's)
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Grocco see Croco
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GSK K61 (1960)
Three different names for this vehicle exist.
The GSW stands for: Grosser SchwimmWagen that means big amphibian. or
Vollkettenschwimmfahrzeug = peoples amphibian or
Schwimmketten-Transportfahrzeug = Swimtracked-Transporter
Engine: 2 stroke water cooled JAZ-206 diesel 135 hp @ 3000 rev.
Gearbox: 5 front 1 rear
Length: 9150 width: 3150 height: 2150 mm
Weight: 9550 kg load road: 3000 kg load water: 5000 kg or 60 troops
Fuel: 260 l
Range: land 260 km water: 8-10 hours
Speed land: 35 km/h water: 9 km/h
Water propulsion: two propellers mounted in tunnels.
Two PTO powered bilge pumps 400 l/min.
Suspension torsion-bars
Steering by breaking one side
85 vehicles where used by the NVA that was the Nationalen Volksarmee (peoples army) of the DDR.
The NVA still exists you can find it/them on http://www.nva.de
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GT-TM see GAZ - ASM GAZ-34038
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GPV (2006)
General Purpose Vehicles makes 4 x 4 up to 10 x 10 army vehicles.
Most of them are amphibious without preparation.
They sit so low in the water that it is better to say the do not sink. ;-)
http://www.gvp.com
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Official US army photos
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Gull XM 148 (1953) prototype
The hull was made from reinforced fibreglass.
Builder: AFC Brill motors company Philadelphia
Engine: 250 hp Hall Scott 6 cylinder in line
Gearbox: 5 speed Spicer 8850A
Transfer-box: Wiconsin 2 speed with a PTO to the 2 blade 34 inch propeller.
Weight: 20 000 kg load: 5000 kg
Length: 12 000 ? width: 2800, height: 2900
Tyres: singles 14,75 x 20
The rudder was connected to the front wheels and steering wheel
It started as the T118 5-ton Amphibious Truck (1952)
Later re designated XM 148)
John C has emailed (9 Jan 2003) He saw at Fort Story in 1973 a
derelict fibreglass hull partly buried in the sand
of what he thought was a Drake.
But this has to be the hull of the Gull because the Drake has a metal hull.
In 1954 a second prototype Gull was made, the XM 148 E1 that one differs only in details.
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Gusev Anatoliy Amphibian (2006)
Inspired by the ZIL Blue Bird and the Stolly
It is a 6x6 with 2 propellers in tunnels.
The 4 wheel steering can be disconnected on the rear axle.
Then only the front wheels steer
Engine: diesel 2000 cc 76 hp 132 nm
Gearbox: 5 forward 1 rev
Transfer-box: 2-speed
6 Portal axles
3 diff lockers and gear lockers.
6 wheel independent coil suspension
6 wheel disk brakes
It is possible to open three hatchways and to remove the upper halves of all four doors
Found on automarket.su/2009/08/28/27spec_2009.html
Now a dead link
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