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Frandee Sea-Wolf Model 1 (1954) prototype
Edward le Roy France and James Abraham Hardman are the invertors.
It was designed as a combined personnel and cargo carrier.
It was build in Logan, Utah by the Utah Scientific Research Foundation from the
West Electric devision of the Bell Telephone Company.
Constructed mainly of a tubing, truss type structure.
Engine: Continental 80 hp
Gearbox: Warner four-speed
Tranferbox: Custom made
Steering: hydraulicly boosted mechanism
Water propulsion: 1 propeller driven direct from engine
Tires: specially developed track type procurred by the United States Rubber c0mpany.
Belts: specially developed by the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company of Akron, Ohio.
they maintain there fexibility by minus 55 degrees C.
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Frandee Sea-Wolf (1955)
Made as a monocoque type construction, the skin carrys most of the load.
Engine: Continental 80 hp
Gearbox: Warner four-speed
Tranferbox: Custom made
Steering: hydraulicly boosted mechanism
All 8 wheels are driven.
Water propulsion: 1 propeller driven direct from engine
If the Tucker is the father of the snow machine
then this must be the mother.
The production of the Sea-Wolf was probely stopped because of a lawsude by Tucker
over patent infringement
If so it has to on the on the steering
because the tracks are unique.
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Fast Track Amphibian 2007
This one is using ONLY her tracks for propulsion on both water and land.
The 135 HP demonstrator can achieve 65 km/h on water and 88 km/h on land
The final version will have 300 plus horsepower for speeds of 100 km/h on water and 130 km/h on land.
http://www.fasttrackamphibian.com
Send in By Alex.
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FB (194x)
Japanese Swamp Crossing Vehicle (FB)
Engine: 100 hp
Gearbox:
Length: 6500 width: 2800 height: 2600 mm
Speed land: 30 mud: 14.6 water: 8.5 km/h
Crew: 7 ?
The bags on the tracks are "water" filled for silent running on land.
See also: SA Japanese Swamp Crossing Vehicle
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No picture
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Fiat 6640 see Lancia |
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Ferret Mark 1 and 2 (1950)
Both the MKI and MKII were capable of being transported by air and there are also some amphibious versions.
They wanted reel amphibious qualities and the high wading was not good enough. (photo 2)
The banana boot from 1957 (photo 3) is a thing somebody can
easily punch a hole in, these days even from over 3 km distance.
In 1958 a Ferret got a foam filled glassfibber outer hull (photo 4)
but it never came to production.
About 6 Mark 1 Ferret got a collapsible flotation screen like the Ferret Mark 4 / Fox.
Engine: Rolls Royce B60 4258 cc, 6 cylinder 116/129 hp
Gearbox 5 forward 5 reverse
Speed: 93 km per hour
Length: 3840 width:1910 height: 1450 mm
Weight: 4220 kg
Crew: 2/3
Over 4400 non amphibious Ferrets where build in various forms.
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Ferret Mark 4 (1970)
From the start the Mark 4 was required to be amphibious.
It is a little wider, longer, bigger wheels and bigger breaks.
Bigger means there is more air inside but not enough to float.
An old trick from 1945 was used to make it amphibious
It is a Ferret/Fox with a skirt.
Engine: Rolls Royce B60 4258cc, 6 cylinder
Speed: 80 km per hour
Weight: 4730 kg
Length: 3960 width:2130 height: 2030 mm
Crew: 2
Range: 300 km
FOX:
Engine: Jaguar XK 195 hp
Speed 100 km/h
Weight: 5200 kg
Length: 4170 width: 2130 height: 2250 mm
Crew: 3
Range 330 km
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Few P2S (1956)
It was an Amphibious modification from the basis of a Kübelwagen P2M
It was build in Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz) (DDR)
Engine: 6 cylinder petrol 65 hp (OM6-35 2407 cc ohv)
by Horch-Werkes in Zwickau. Gearbox: 4 front 1 rear
Transfer-box: 2 speed
Differential lock in front and rear axle
Hydraulic breaks - independent torsion suspension
Water drive by a propeller with a reversing gear coupling.
Speed land: 95 km/h water: 9 km/h
Length: 5100 width: 1835 height: 1860 mm
Weight: 1970 kg
The air to cool the engine came from the passenger compartment and was
blow out again in front of the window. It was possible to crank the
engine from the passenger side if the
battery was dead.
17 where build and in use up to 1962.
Al the 17 Amphibs where then destroyed.
Up to now (2010) not ONE is known to exist.
With the exception of a copy build after 2000.
I'm sure that has something to do with military intelligence.
I'm not sure in what way. ;-)
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Fiat 126
With some modifications on the chassis and body, that makes it amphibious?
I have no informations about the owner and the technical details.
This picture was send in by Elmer75 from Poland
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Fiat homemade proto (1975)
Engine: 4 cylinder 900 cc
Gearbox: 4 speed
Water-jet: Berkley jet
PTO of the crank of the engine by a clutch mechanism
In the water the wheels partially retract into the body
The hull is made from aluminium over a steel chassis.
The vehicle was for sale on Ebay.
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Fiat Panda 2006
Panda Terramare’s creator is Milan born Maurizio Zanisi, an
independent former Iso Rivolta engineer, and his self-built amphibian
is based on a Panda 4x4, but with an inflatable flotation belt,
and water jet propulsion driven off the rear axle.
It crossed the English Channel in 6 hours on 21 July 2006
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Folio HU 010.01 (1991/1992)
Engine: Volvo Penta, 6 cill, 150 KW
Gearbox: Hydraulic motors 4 WD
Length: 10500 width: 3500 height; 1500 / 1750
Wheelbases: 5700 mm Width 3000 mm
Weight: 19000 load: 8000 kg
Speed land: 30 km/h
Pull power: 20 ton
Turning circle: 18 000 mm (outside)
The steering is articulated and the load is distributed over 2 dump bays
with hydraulic controls. For water propulsion it has 2 rudder
propellers, power 50 kw each.
It has in height adjustable / retractable wheels.
Central control in open (self empty ?) cockpit.
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Food Machinery Corporation FMC (1963)
Made the LVH-X2 a Hydrofoil prototype for the Marines.
There are two types of hydrofoils:
1- Fully submerged hydrofoils
2- Surface-piercing foils (sliding partly on top of the water)
This vehicle had the surface foils that need no extra controls.
Engine: Solar T1000-S27 Turbine 1040 hp
Gearbox: 6 seed Allison TX 365-2
Speed land: 65 water: 60 km/h
Length: 12 540 mm
Load: 5000 kg
2 or 4 wheel drive mechanically driven
Suspension: a combination of air and hydraulics
2 or 4 wheel steering
A
large side door hinges downward for easy access and the wheels can also
be retracted on land to make the loading even more easy.
Only 1 prototype was ever build.
Much info came from George.
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Official US army photo
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Ford XM-434e2 (1957 1960) Prototype
Amphibious vehicle with a water tight engine bay and a water tight loading bay.
It needs a sort of (canvas) snorkel over the radiator intake to swim.
See photo with GMC XM453
Engine : 4 stroke V 8 diesel 195 HP
Gearbox: 6 forward and 1 reverse
Speed land: 80 km/h water: 2 Km/h
Payload: 3500 kg
The wheels give water propulsion.
Cab and body are made of aluminium to save weight Shoe brakes are outside the hull but made water tight.
Only the rear of the loading bay can open.
Not needed after the helicopter came into service.
See also GMC and REO XM-434 |
Official US army photo
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Ford XM-453e2 (1960) Prototype
5 ton brother of the XM434
Engine: continental LSD-465-2 multi-fuel supercharged 210 hp
Gearbox 6 speed automatic
Transfer-box 1 speed
From this prototype the M656 was developed
See also GMC and REO XM453 |
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Ford M656 (1964)
8X8, cargo truck, 5 ton, 8 wheel drive,4 wheel steer.
Engine: Detroit diesel 6V53 300 hp ?
OR
Engine: Continental LDS-465-2 multi-fuel supercharged 210 hp ?
Gearbox: Allison 5 OR 6 speed automatic ?
Transfer-box: 2 speed air shifted
Length: 7600 with winch: 8100 width: 2400
Speed land: 80 water: 2.5 km/h
Water propulsion: tyres
Tyres: 16 x 20
Fuel: 355 litre
Range 500 km
It needs a swimming kit to be amphibious
It has 4 bilge pumps
When it swims the engine is in the water
The engine is placed high in the cab, the
driver and crew need hearing protection.
The drop-sides have aluminium folding troop seats.
Last 3 photo's are made by Stuart Robinson (Stalwart)
used with permission.
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Ford/AAI (1972)
Armoured Reconnaissance Scout Vehicle Prototype only
Engine: ?
It had an early run flat device on the inside of the wheels.
Rumour:
It had a pair of Archimedian screws (Amphiroll) on the bottom of
the hull to help the vehicle in move in the mud and propel it in the water.
The vehicle was on a scrapyard? top photo
Both photo's are of unknown origin.
(Bottom photo looks official us army?)
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Fuchs-San Medical Vehicle (1979)
Made by Thyssen-Henschel Kassel
Engine: V8 12763 cc 320 hp water-cooled 2 x Turbo
Speed land: 96 km/h water: 10 km/h
Range: 800 km
Fuel tank: 390 litre
Yes, there are many non medical versions of the Fuchs
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FUG amphibious scout car
Made by Hungarian State Factories
It is a 4x4 with a crew of 2 + 4
Engine: Csepel D.414.44 4-cylinder diesel developing 100 hp at 2,300 rpm
Speed land: 87 km/h water: 9 km/h
Fuel: 200 litre
Range: 600 km
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Fulton was an air-plane car Amphib, but it can't swim, there for not on this web site.
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FV180 CET (Combat Engineer Tractor) (Royal Ordnance - Great Britain)
This is essentially a large, armoured Excavator/Bulldozer of highly unusual
shape, with a full amphibious capability, courtesy of water jets and
flotation bags, one of which is carried in the bucket.
It must be one of the only pieces of amphibious earth-moving equipment
in existence, thereby allowing you to full fill two childhood ambitions
at once! ;-)
It has another piece of neat gear to make the amateur amphibian green
with envy:
A rocket-propelled ground anchor which it can use to pull
itself out of trouble/up steep exit-banks.
The info was send in by Harold Smith.
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