Amphibs sorted by year of
production can be found on René
Pohl Site www.schwimmauto.de
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DAF Amphiroll
(1960) NOT build by DAF
Build by a private individual as a hobby.
One of the interesting possibilitys is the ability to move side ways
with high speed.
See also the Chrysler Marsh Screw Amphibian (1964)
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DAF (1939)
Traction DAF MC-139.
Just before WWII DAF developed a special vehicle,
an amphibious four wheel drive with 4 wheel steering.
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DAF PORTER (1964)
Type 500 YE
you can find this vehicle in the DAF museum in
Eindhoven Holland
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Dauphin "ANN PHIBI" (1960)
This is an amphibious camper.
It had al the luxury of it s time.
The road front is the poop (deck) on the water.
(it goes back wards in the water)
The picture is in the book "Mit dem Auto baden
gehen", (sold out).
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Diamond mining see Alvis
Stalwart
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Dobbertin Surface Orbiter
(1993)
Then there was the American couple who built an
amphibious vehicle out of an old milk truck tank! The Panamanians
called it "the shrimp", since the front was made into a long point.
They drove the vehicle to Key West from upstate New York, then island
hopped to Venezuela, navigated through the Panama Canal to Panama City,
and were laid over in the local yacht club.
After a couple of weeks of servicing several systems that had become
corroded from the ocean, they set off again to drive through Central
America to Southern California.
The entire RV/boat was make of stainless steel,
but it was so cramped inside that you couldn't stand up. You literally
had to crawl from the driver's seat over the engine to the small galley
that contained a propane camp stove and tiny refrigerator.
engine V8 Turbo diesel 6500 cc 250 hp
top speed land 115 km/h
top speed water 15 km/h
weight 9000 kg al in.
length 10 meter
http://www.channel1.com/users/brosius/stuffbox.htm
And for the video
http://www2.rpa.net/~fredphoto/etrek.htm
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Doliner Go-Devil
One of those funny things with powerful technical
potential, it is called the Doliner Go-Devil. All wheels driven by
chains that run in cases. Those cases can be turned 360 degrees. For
water
purpose its got a propeller in the back (where ever the back is).
No further technical data is available. But if any info is send in it
will be highly appreciated.
Picture and info was send in by René
Pohl the author of the book
"Mit dem
Auto baden gehen", ISBN 3893657029. Who has an amphibious site of his
one.
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Dorotea
This firm is on the Swedish market since 1992, in
Finland since 1995 and doing export from 1998.
The link was send in by Torbjörn Hahlin
http://www.doroteamekaniska.se
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Dragon
This amphib was created by K.Kolobow from
Nowosibirsk.
The engine and the gear-box belong to GAS-24, the famous Russian car.
The vehicle has a driving gear that can be used for caterpillar tracks
as well for the normal wheels.
The weighs is 2 tons and it can pull a trailer
weighing 1,6 tons. It uses 18 litres every 100 km.
The "Dragon" has 80000 km under it wheels/tracks.
With the caterpillar tracks it's top speed is 45
km/h; On the highway with normal wheels it top speed is 100 km/h.
Photo and Information send in by Konstantin from
Russia.
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Official US Army picture
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Drake XM-158 (1956)
This is an 8 ton 8 wheel truck with an aluminium
hull and 2 husky engines.
It is 42 feet long and 10 feed wide and was made by GM
The right engine drives on hard surface the second and forth axle. On
soft ground the left engine is also switched on and that drives the
first and third axle. There are 12 forward gears and a torque
converters on each
engine. It does 45 m.p.h on land and 7 knots in water.
In the water each engine drives a propeller that ascends and descends
by two air lift cylinders.
It was the successor to be for the Dukw, but only
a hand full of prototypes where build.
Picture was send in by Bob Rose
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DREDGE (1960)
This is a one off a kind item.
Originally built for Department of Forestry to clean Salmon spawning
beds around 1960.
It was completely rebuild in 1983 and used for a year
on domestic holding ponds.
There are 2 Buick V6 motors and 2 huge
pumps.
There are 4 hydraulic winches.
There many water hook ups.
This will travel on land
and water.
It is mostly made out off aluminium. |
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DUKW
The DUKW is a large six wheel drive (6x6)
amphibious landing craft.
The arm, tube and rotating seal on the wheel hub carry air to the tyre
and allow the driver to vary the tyre pressure on the move. The
dashboard has a dial indicating the correct tyre pressure for sand,
coral and mud.
The DUKW is equipped with a GMC 270 cubic engine (91 hp) and a Clark
un-synchronized five speed transmission.
Land speed is 50 mph on water 6 mph.
Cargo space 149" x 49" x 27"
Vehicle size 372" x 106" x 99"
D stands for the year of introduction, 1942
U stands for utility truck
K stands for front-wheel drive
W stands for dual rear-wheel drive
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Official US Army picture
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Super DUKW
In 1953 the prototype XM-147 SuperDukw with a 145
hp engine came to light.
It could carry 4 tons of cargo. with a speed of 50 miles on road and
7,5 miles on the water.
It has an all metal cab with sliding side windows and 15.50 X 20 tyres.
The loading bay fits palletized cargo.
Cargo space 182" x 88" x 29"
Vehicle size 32' x 98" x 144"
The Super DUKW had problems with breaks, steering and engine cooling
system.
The shape under water made that the water speed did not match the
engine power.
Picture was send in by Bob Rose
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Dunebuggy (1995)
Des prix à Mini-Baja.
All vehicles in the race use an identical engine
and must conform to
rigorous safety and design specifications. Team members credit the
success
of there dune buggy to the lightweight but sturdy design, and a number
of additional features including the power drive, two separate brake
systems,
a superior suspension system, an electromagnetic clutch, and
retractable
floats which provided better clearance on the underside of the vehicle .
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Dutton
Came into high water in 2008 after he build an amphib for family tours that was leak and unstable.
Latest news The Argus.co.uk If the link does not work click here for a txt version Operated after 2004 under the name AMPHIBIOUS CARS LTD that is now 2008 in Liquidation
Works now under the name Amphijeep ltd. Date of Incorporation 2006
Dutton Marine was for a long time the only manufacturer
of road legal amphibians.
Upto now (2008) a total of 100 amphibious vehicles based on:
Ford Fiesta Mk4
Suzuki Samurai
and the Suzuki Jimny
where build.
for
the Ford model.
for
the Samurai/Jimny model.
for MY AMPHIB a Commander S2
The front wheels and the water jet do the steering
in water.
The water-jet unit of 44kW (60hp) gives water propulsion.
The Jet gets his power from a PTO.
http://www.timdutton.com
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Dutton amphibious kit car
(Mariner?)
The company has now been wound up
Just like eight other firms Dutton was involved
with since 1991.
Ad a Suzuki and a hand full of other car parts
if you want to build it your self. Beter to do it your self. beter that Tim anyway. ;-)
The body is looks the same
as the Commander S2
Tim
has informed me that the KIT CAR (Mariner?) is
ONLY SJ 413 and Samurai based. After that anouncement he started building kits for the Jimny.
The kit price includes;
the modification of the gearbox
and the rear drive
shaft.
http://www.amphijeep.biz
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Eagle
That is the name it has on its nose.
no further information.
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Engesa Urutu (Brazil)
The basic version of this vehicle is an
unremarkable 6x6 APC propelled in
the water by it's wheels. The Brazilian Marines, however, have a much
modified version, with propellers and high-level breathing pipes, which
is
allegedly capable of operating offshore, in an amphibious assault role.
The info was send in by Harold Smith.
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photo ©
Andreas Mehlhorn |
Europajeep (1960)
France, West Germany and Italy started a joint
project for a 500 kg 4x4 amphibious vehicle, the 'Europa-Jeep'.
Prototypes were built by two consortia, Fiat/MAN/Saviem and
Büssing/Hotchkiss/Lancia.
The project was cancelled in 1976.
In the photo is a rare survivor of the
Fiat-MAN-Saviem amphibious field car project.
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Evans (1804)
In 1804 Oliver Evans constructed this steam
dredge,
it was the world's first amphibious vehicle, for the Philadelphia
Health Service.
The maiden voyage occurred in July 1805, on a one and a half mile
journey, from Central-Square to the Schuykill coast.
That was also the first route made by a steam vehicle in the USA.
But it was also the only and the last time the
Evans was on the road.
The weight was 15 tons, and the vehicle moved
more elegantly on water than on land. It had NO possibility of steering
and a 5 HP steam boiler that drove the paddle and 1 wheel.
The model in the picture was released in a series
of steam vehicles by Brumm.
http://sammler.freepage.de/dbeck/e/tour/spezial_kurios1.html
http://people.whitman.edu/~bryanba/railroad/attitudes.html
Steam
& Engine
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EWK Alf-1 (Amphibisches
LöschFahrzeug) (1968)
The Alf was a request by the State of
Rheinland-Pfalz to have an
amphibious fire fighting vehicle at the Rhein river.
First, EWK "Eisen Werke Kaiserslautern" tried to
build that ALF on base of the M2 it became the ALF-1.
But the ALF-1 had the problem of capsizing when they shot the water
cannon
to the side (action and reaction).
To counter that, the width was increased, making the vehicle forbidden
for roads. But the vehicle must be able to use the roads to get faster
to the accidents than on waterway.
Anyway, after a long time of try and error, the
ALF-1 was usable,
slightly wider than allowed (but got a special permission).
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EWK Alf-1 (Amphibisches
LöschFahrzeug)
In 1987 the ALF-1 had his wheels removed and the
hull closed.
making it "just" a boat.
The ALF 1 had a system to make a cloud of water
aerosol around the
vehicle so it could swim through areas of burning oil/fuel.
The Alf-1 is resting now in the "technik_Museum"
in Speyer in Germany
Much of the Info and de first photo was send in by
Andreas also from Germany.
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EWK Alf-2 (Amphibisches
LöschFahrzeug)
When the development of the Bison was finished,
EWK started a
second attempt on base of the Bison, for a fire fighting vehicle, the
ALF-2, and where successful immediately.
The Bison was narrow enough for the roads and by
its inflatable
floats stable enough to shoot a water beam to every direction while
being afloat.
Actually, these floats are not needed for floating, they are just
for stabilization.
For the ALF-2, the floats were not inflatable but
were pontoons that
were pivoted from the cargo bed (since there is no cargo) to their
operating positions, which also opened the working deck with the
water cannons and increased the working deck surface.
ALF-2 also had a system to make a cloud of water
aerosol around the
vehicle so it could swim through areas of burning oil/fuel.
The ALF-2 prototype was built on EWK's own costs.
The strange thing is that since the ALF-1 did not fulfil the
expectations, the ALF-2 was never bought by any fire service.
Info send in by Andreas from Germany
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EWK APE (1972) (Amphibisches
Pionier-Erkundungsfahrzeug)
In English that is an Amphibious Engineer
Reconnaissance Vehicle.
more to follow I hope.
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Bison (1980 to 1991)
It was made in Germany by EWK "Eisenwerke
Kaiserslautern"
The Bison was built in their factory in
Homburg/Saarland/Germany.
Production ended in 1991
A modified Bison was used around 1980 by the
Feuerwehr (fire brigade) in MAINZ
This must be the ALF 2
The picture was send in by Willem from Holland
and the info came
from Andreas from Germany
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EWK EFA (1985)
Development started at EWK's daughter CEFA
CEFA was a part of EWK until 1985. CEFA became independent in 1985 and
since then it is autonomous.
It has an improved SPJ55 pump-jet from Schottel.
Wheels can be retracted with their frame inside the hull.
The first contract for EFA was awarded to CEFA in 1989 from the French
Army.
There for the EFA can be found under CEFA
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EWK Gillois type I (2a)
amphibian truck/bridge layer.
Build by EWK which means "Eisen Werke
Kaiserslautern"
The vehicle was the brainchild of French General
Gillois during the 1950s, and he chose EWK to realise his concept.
Total weight incl. bridge sections ±
29.000 kg.
It is a 4X4 with retractable wheels
The Engine is a Deutz type F 12 L 714 air-cooled
diesel.
Capacity 19 Litre V-90.
Max. revolution 2200 r.p.m. with 250 PK.
Dimensions
Length 12330 mm.
Width 3192 mm.
Height 3900 mm.
Bridge length 8 m. per bridge section
Breadth ± 4 m., left and right folding gangways 700 mm.
width.
Capacity class 6
The floats are made by Deutsche Schlauchbootfabrik
Type K 14/111 SYM
Length 11 m.
Diameter CENTRE 1.40 m.
Weight 196 kg.
Air Capacity 15 m3
Air Compartments 9
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TM 5420 - M2 and M2B (Comet)
(1954)
Amphibious Bridging and Ferrying Equipment (M2)
Build by EWK there partner in developing was Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz.
The competitor model M1 was made by MAN and Krupp (which did not
belong to Thyssen back then). But M1 failed and the army decided
for M2.The M2 were developed 1954+ and produced until 1982 for many
armies
of the NATO and other "western" countries (389 vehicles).
The M2 offers full cross country as well as
floating capabilities. It is used to cross rivers and other inland
waters with a water current velocity of up to 3m/s. It operates either
as a single ferry or, in a combined configuration (several open- or
close-coupled single ferries), as a multiple ferry, or as a single
element within a bridge structure. The loading capacity of the single
ferry provides for a 12 t useful load, allowing up to Military Load
Class MLC 60 for multiple ferries and bridges.
http://www.amphistage.co.uk/
http://www.joseph1.demon.co.uk/pgm2.htm
http://geopages.com/SouthBeach/Jetty/2852/army4.htm
http://www.ruddersboatyard.co.uk/hirecharter.htm
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M3 (1994)
This is the successor of the M2, its full name is:
AMPHIBIOUS EQUIPMENT M3 and it is optimised fore high availability and
low operating costs than its predecessors.
Faster readiness for operation, higher mobility, reduction in manning
costs due to increased automation of the control functions.
Development began in 1982 and lasted 10 years, in
1992, the last
testing sample was delivered. A first order of 64 serial vehicles
came in in 1994.
The M3 is the result of 40 years of experience of
EWK in the fields of design, development and production of floating
bridges and ferrying equipment.
The new equipment offers the following performance:
A 100 m bridge able to carry MLC 70 T/MLC 100 W constructed in less
than 20 minutes
A two-bay ferry able to carry MLC 70 T
A three-bay ferry able to carry MLC 100 W or two times MLC 70 T
Ability to operate in current speeds of up to 3.5 m/s
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EWK "Eisenwerke
Kaiserslautern"
There is a difference between the M2 and the M2B
and when I know what it is I put it on this page.
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| If you want to send E-Mail to
the web master Hans Rosloot
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